This is a reference for reading European power and gas markets, written so you can keep it open next to a market report.
What is in it:
Units and conversions: MW against MWh, kWh to TWh, each gas hub’s own unit.
The trading timeline: forwards, day-ahead, intraday, balancing, and the move to 15-minute prices.
The merit order and pay-as-clear pricing.
Forward curves: contango and backwardation.
Spreads: spark, dark, clean spark, and clean dark.
Why prices go negative.
A glossary.
Nothing is made up, and every figure cites its source. It is reference material, not investment advice.
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I'm Edris Derakhshi and I write EdiQuant. I'm experienced in financial content writing with a background in quantitative commodity research, and I'm studying for a master's degree in energy markets and finance.

